Network Protocols
- HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol): The foundation of data communication on the web, HTTP allows web pages to be requested and delivered across the internet.
- HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure): An extension of HTTP, HTTPS adds a layer of security by encrypting data, making it safer for sensitive transactions online.
- FTP (File Transfer Protocol): A protocol used to transfer files between computers over a network, FTP is essential for managing and sharing large amounts of data.
- TCP (Transmission Control Protocol): Ensures that data sent over the internet arrives intact and in the correct order, making it reliable for most applications.
- IP (Internet Protocol): The addressing system for the internet, IP assigns unique addresses to devices, enabling them to be identified and communicate with each other.
- UDP (User Datagram Protocol): A faster but less reliable protocol compared to TCP, UDP is ideal for applications where speed is critical, like gaming and video streaming.
- SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol): The protocol responsible for sending emails across networks, ensuring messages reach their intended recipients.
- SSH (Secure Shell): A protocol that provides secure access to remote computers, widely used for system administration and secure data transfers.
- IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol): Allows users to access and manage their email on a remote server, making it easier to sync messages across multiple devices.